Step into Lhasa's bustling downtown, where the ancient cityscape hums with vitality. Here, amidst the labyrinthine marketplace, the convergence of traditional Tibetan garments and the embrace of modern Western attire paints a vibrant tableau. This harmonious blend speaks volumes about Lhasa's enduring influence as a cultural crossroads in ancient Tibet, melding timeless customs with contemporary sensibilities.
Before Communist forces annexed Tibet in 1950, it thrived as a sovereign nation with borders encompassing a broader expanse than today. China asserts its control over Tibet as a "peaceful liberation," reclaiming territory lost after the Qing dynasty's collapse. Historically, regions like Kham in Sichuan Province and Amdo in Qinghai were integral parts of Tibetan culture and governance. Beyond political boundaries, areas like Bhutan, Upper Mustang and Dolpo in Nepal, and Ladakh in India share deep cultural affinities with Tibet, despite varying geopolitical statuses.
Tibetans predominantly practice their distinctive form of Buddhism, with monasteries and nunneries serving as bastions of spiritual and cultural life. The Dalai Lama, revered as Tibet's spiritual leader, resided in Lhasa until 1959, when he fled following an unsuccessful uprising against Chinese rule. Today, he resides in Dharamsala, India, the seat of the Tibetan government-in-exile, alongside sizable Tibetan diaspora communities in Nepal, India, and Bhutan.